An explication de
texte by Dr Ramesh Chandra Mukhopadhyaya of a poem by Dr Rati Saxena
The Text
by Rati Saxena
At any moment /under any condition the storehouse/of mother
was never empty/she saved oils grains pickles beans/salt in clay pots glass
jars in jiggery/ allof it living for
centuries/in her magic storeroomand available/ in an instant/ without a single
open sesame
Mother saved flesh too/on waist and hips for/ her seven hungry children born/one after another/
and for the next generation/ to love grand mothers soft sweet feel
And she saved stories myth/ unknown rhythms steps/ for the
grand childrens dreams/ a way of keeping her with them/ after she is long gone
In her final moment her last / breaths left for her
daughters alone/ through which she keeps
dissolving/like sugar packet into water
Explication
The poem opens with a vivid pen picture of an Indian mother
in the village. She readily helps her children whenever they are in need under
any circumstances whatever. Her store house is full of oils grains pickles
beans salt in clay pots glass jars of jiggery. The store house of an Indian
mother has been here faithfully described. We can see the jiggery in the glass
jar. We can visualize the grains in the pitchers made of clay. True that the
poet recalls her mother in the above
portrayal of a mother .But is not the mother as portrayed by Rati the mother in
every home serving her children through the ages in every country and clime .Her
body is the storehouse for every child in the placenta .The Mother incarnated
in myriads of mothers seems to have
saved oils grains beans and jiggery for her countless children to consume in
Nature. Could we not learn from our Mater familias the will to save? Unless we
save how can we amass capital for further production? Mother has
saved oil for our consumption. It might mean gasoline as well for our use.
Trees give fruits .The nomads often claim that the bounty that the nature
distributes is enough for them .Working two or three hours a day they can get
enough food for themselves. Their calorie intake is as much as the calorie
intake of the citizens of the advanced countries. And Mother provides for every
taste sweet sour salt etc .The poet tells us that Mother has saved
everything necessary for her children
through the ages in the magic store of Nature and it is readily available In
fact to derive sustenance from Nature we need no mantra like open sesame.
Indeed this is why we have been exploiting Nature through the centuries to
accelerate our so called development .It naturally provokes the reader to ask---Why
do we suffer from hunger? The answer is simple. The capitalist system has made
the wealth retrieved from Nature scarce.
The feminists today such as Helen Cixous ask women to write
with their bodies. Rati puts forth in this poem of hers her whole being
including her body.The mother is the poet and the readers are the consumers of
her store including her body.The mother saves flesh too on her waist for seven
hungry children born to her one after
another. and for the grandchildren to hug them. Ecclesiastics chapyer 17 verse 5 found in a Greek manuscript
speaks of seven senses that includes intelligence and the word. Or else the
seven hungry children might refer to the children of Africa .Or else seven
hungry children might allude to the
seven continents. Why is Africa hungry? Mothers store is always f ull.
It is capitalism to blame. Every living organism is driven by hunger or as the
Buddhists would say driven by tanha. And
Mother sees to that our hunger is satisfied.Mother feeds us with her body which
is Nature.She not only feeds her children but builds her body in such a way
that her grandchildren could be caressed by her. The hills and dales of the
earth are her accumulated flesh. May be the gods are her children With us
pagans every living organism could be deemed as the children of gods.
Man is never satisfied with bread alone. Mere tangible
things are not enough for his consumption. He is as much hungry for hearing
tales and words from her mothers lips as he is hungry for food. Any mother
breast feeds her baby and at the same feeds her with words.So there are myths
stories unknown before rhythms in her
store. When the Mother is not near them they remain virtually close to her
through those myths. The struggle for existence and the battle of life is
sustained by those myths---the Maya of Vedanta.With the poet Maya is a way of
the Mother keeping us with her
The mythopoeic
imagination of the poet tells us that the Mother dissolves herself into
sea of womanhood just as sugar is dissolved into water. Thus every woman
whatever is the self of the cosmic Mother The poets mother is not merely
dissolved in the poet herself but among all the women. This has reversed a
traditional imagery of the Vedanta. The Vedanta posits that the individual soul
dissolves into the cosmic soul just as salt melts into the sea. That is the ascent of the soul. The poet however
notices that the Mother who is all love and kindness dissolves into the
individual souls just as sugar dissolves itself into the countless waves of the sea.
The present reader has never read any poem on motherhood so
sublime
thanks a lot Ramesh ji
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