Mahabharata – 57
by
Sankar Mukherjee
&
Dr Ramesh Chandra
Mukhopadhyaya
AdiParva.
AdiParva.
A
conference of the snakes
We have noted that quite a few of the
snakes were animated motiveless malignity. They bit men & other animals to
death for no fault of theirs. The creator Brahma was however concerned with it.
He did not want the creation to be destroyed by the venomous snakes. It were
these snakes that engineered the fraud where by Ucchaisrava looked black. But
quite a few snakes were reluctant to comply with Kadru’s fraud. One of them was
Ananta the eldest of the snakes. He abhorred hatred & motiveless malignity
of his snake brothers. He renounced the world in pursuit of penance. In the
earlier episode we have dwelled on what became of Ananta. But there were other
snakes also who did not agree with their mother. They were neither jealous nor
envious nor the angry type. Since they did not comply with Kadru’s wishes, Kadru impulsively cursed all her children, be they
pious or sinful. The curse had simultaneous effect in both the worlds heaven
& earth. While the snakes on the earth were constantly scared of the curse,
the gods were equally shocked to learn that there would be mayhem of the
snakes.
As Ananta was no longer there Vasuki was
elected the king of the snakes. He likened Indra who was elected by the gods.
Presently after assuming the throne of the snake world Vasuki summoned a
conference of the snakes. Because as a king he must see to that the species
called snake are not wiped off from the face of the existence. So the
conference deliberated on how to save the snake from their impending doom. They
were already in the know that the king Janamejaya would summon a fire sacrifice
where they would be pulled from their habitats with the power of Mantra &
flung into the sacrificial fire. How to escape from the destruction of the
snakes to happen in times to come? The snakes at the assembly had different
suggestions. Some of them said that they would bite Janamajaya to death. That
would resolve the problem. Others said that they themselves would play the role
of the ministers who would advise Janamajaya so that the latter restrain
himself from doing the fire sacrifice. Others said they would simply kill the
priest & preceptor of Janamejaya with venomous bites. Some others suggested
that they would pollute the ingredients for the fire sacrifice by pissing &
shitting on them. Others said that they would steal away all the props of the
fire sacrifice while the priests would be busy otherwise. Vasuki however could
not agree with these suggestions. He knew that the curse of a mother could not
be avoided so easily. If Janamajaya’s fire sacrifice does not take place there
will be some other happening that would bring about the disaster of the race of
the snakes. Then a snake named Elapatra rose to
speak. He pointed out that what is lotted could be blotted only with the
aid of fate. True that the snakes are destined to die because of their mother’s
curse. When the mother cursed snakes Elapatra was very scared & took
shelter in the mother’s lap. Seated there he could see the gods approaching
Brahma the creator. They were shocked to learn that snakes would be killed. But
Brahma smiled at them. He told that the sinful among the snakes would be killed
no doubt. But others must survive. This could be done through a marriage deal.
Vasuki has a sister in Jaratkaru. She should be married to a man of the same
name. Their child would save the snakes from impending doom.
Thus begetting a child is value in the
Mahabharata . It is a child alone who can save it’s race from impending
destruction. And we surmise that henceforth the whole snake world was full of
prayer for the child to be born from the womb of their sister Jaratkaru. It is
the mother that can give birth such children. So every mother is venerable.
Thanks to great economist Malthus &
capitalist values women are no longer revered as would be mothers. Hence the
humanity today is equally scared of an impending spell to work.If another
nuclear war takes place man shall have fight with sticks again.
Be that as it may the snakes learning
that the saviour must come to set up a kingdom of heaven in the measureless caverns
where snakes live , the whole crowd of snakes dispersed dancing dangling their
hoods that shone like flowers.
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