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Thursday, 31 December 2015

Vietnamese Folk Riddle collected and translated by Pham Van Binh

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 VIETNAMESE FOLK RIDDLES (CÂU ĐỐ DÂN GIAN VIỆT NAM) Collected and translated byPham Van Binh (3)



B
Riddles on flowers and blossoms
(Câu đố về hoa)



1. My body is sometimes white and sometimes pink
I stand in the lake to look myself in the clear water
I am really from a noble family
Why dare people say I am just a humble guy ?
                                  - What flower/blossom is it ?
(Thân em khi trắng khi hồng
Đứng trên hồ biếc soi dòng nước xanh
Rõ ràng vẻ quí màu thanh
Người đời sao lại gán danh tôi đòi ?
                                              - Là hoa gì ?)

2. In the deep lagoon there grow white and pink flowers
Who has made an altar in their shape for the Buddha to sit on ?
                                                    - What flower/blossom is it ?
Đầm sâu hoa trắng hoa hồng
Ai khéo tạc lại cho ông Phật ngồi
                                           - Là hoa gì ?)

3. Its stem is as bent as a bamboo fishing rod
On the stem, there are lost of apartments
Ladies and gentlemen !
Stay in your rooms and don’t enter others’
                               - What flower/blossom is it ?
(Cỏng còng cong như cần câu trúc
Tam tứ ngũ lục thất bát chi gia
Đàn ông cho chí đàn bà
Ai ở buồng nấy chớ qua buồng người
                                              - Là hoa gì ?)

4. My body is as round as a mirror
I have children and grandchildren everywhere
In the green years, I was living inside curtains and screens
But in the old age, I have to stay in the sun by day and in the dew at night
            - What flower/blossom is it ?

(Mình tròn vành vạnh tựa như gương
Con con cháu cháu khắp bốn phương
Thuở đương thì màn che trướng rủ
Khi về già dầm nắng dãi sương
                                        - Là hoa gì ?)

5. What blossom only blooms in summer
And welcomes cicadas who come perching all around the tree
It stays on the top of the street all day long
And nobody puts it in the vase for adornment
                                               - What blossom is it ?
(Hoa gì chỉ nở mùa hè
Dang tay đón bạn ve về đỏ cây
ở trên mái phố suốt ngày
Không ai cắm lọ hoa này để chơi
                                           - Là hoa gì ?)

6. What blossom is not considered as a light one
But people use the name of the butterfly to call it
                                                   - What blossom is it ?
(Hoa nào không phải lẳng lơ
Mà người kêu bướm ỡm ờ đến hay
                                            - Là hoa gì ?)

7. What flower only blooms at night ?
If one wants to see it he should wait until the moon rises overhead
       - What flower is it ?
(Hoa gì chỉ nở về đêm
Muốn xem phải đợi trăng lên ngang đầu
                                                        - Là hoa gì ?)

8. In bud, the blossoms turn their whole tree red
And when in full bloom, their cotton flies all over the area
                                                             - What blossom is it ?
(Đỏ bừng khắp cả mình cây
Khi quả chín vỡ bông bay khắp vùng
                                                 - Là hoa gì ?)

9. It is red and as big as a cock
Which is dangling on the tree
               - What flower/blossom is it ?
(Vừa bằng con gà trống đỏ
Thò lõ trên cây
              - Là hoa gì ?)

10. Experiencing numerous nights in rain and dew
She is still unshakably loyal to her fellows
                                       - What flower/blossom is it ?
(Trải bao đêm trắng cùng mưa móc
Vẫn một màu son với chị em
                                        - Là hoa gì ?)

11. Though her body is skinny and her hair is thin
But she still waits for the spring to come with beautiful smiles
                                                   - What flower/blossom is it ? 
(Thân khẳng khiu, tóc lơ thơ
Nụ cười tươi thắm đón chờ xuân sang
- Là hoa gì ?)

12. It is a flower but people never offer it to each other
It feels sad because it has to live with vegetables in the market place
How strange ! People from the town to the countryside
Never praise its beauty but praise its deliciousness
                                                              - What flower is it ?
(Là hoa không đem tặng nhau
ở cùng nơi chợ với rau cũng buồn
Thị thành cho đến xóm thôn
Người không khen đẹp, khen ngon mới kì
                                                     - Là hoa gì ?)

13. It is a small flower which sleeps all day long
But gets up at night for its perfume to pervade everywhere
                                                                 - What flower is it ?
(Hoa nhỏ ngày ngủ lơ mơ
Về đêm mới thức hương đưa diệu kì
                                              - Là hoa gì ?)

14. - What flower is usually used to name a girl
And whenever winter ends, it shows out its bright yellow colour?
       - What flower is it ?
(Hoa gì để chỉ nữ nhi
Sắc vàng tươi thắm mỗi khi đông tàn
                                                 - Là hoa gì ?)

15. Shooting from a tree of the apricot family having a luxuriant foliage
The white blossom is outlined in the water as if waiting for someone
         - What blossom is it ?
(Cây họ mận lá xanh tươi
Hoa soi xuống nước trắng ngời, đợi ai
                                                     - Là hoa gì ?)
16. What blossom is it when the fruit from it is mixed with the betel leaf
So that people’s talks can start in a charming way ?
(Hoa gì quả quyện với trầu
Để cho câu chuyện mở đầu thêm duyên
                                                       - Là hoa gì ?)

17. What flower is beautiful but full of thorns?
What flower is white and mostly used to adorn the altar ?
                                                        - What flowers are they ?
(Hoa gì đẹp lại lắm gai ?
Hoa gì sắc trắng mà ai cũng thờ ?
                                           - Là những hoa gì ?)

18. It is a flower white outside but yellow inside
People who visit a pagoda often smell its perfume 
pervading the pagoda’s yard
                         - What flower is it ?
(Hoa trắng, lòng hoa vàng ong
Vào chùa thường gặp ngát trong sân chùa
                                                          - Là hoa gì ?)

19. It is a tiny flower
Its perfume reminds people of a separation in rain
                                                       - What flower is it ?
(Cánh hoa bé nhỏ li ti
Thoảng hương nhớ cuộc chia li mưa ròng
                                                         - Là hoa gì ?)

20. She looks very gentle when taking a bath in the lake
But how strange, she gets a bad name of an explosion maker !
                                                 - What flower/blossom is it ?
(Tắm dưới hồ rất dịu dàng
Mà sao mang tiếng đùng đoàng lạ thay !
                                                       - Là hoa gì ?)

21. They are living in clouds
But why do they drop here some nails which spread perfume all over the place
              - What flower/blossom is it ?
(Chúng sống giữa chín tầng mây
Sao rơi mấy nảy xuống đây thơm lừng
                                                   - Là hoa gì ?)

22. It is as slender as a rosy finger
And it also looks like a small tail swinging at the end of the hill path
      - What flower/blossom is it ?
(Thon thon như ngón tay hồng
Lại như đuôi nhỏ rung rung cuối đồi
                                                 - Là hoa gì ?)

23. They are flowers the petals of which are very thin
So people think they are a swarm of butterflies flying off
and on
     - What flower is it ?
(Đám hoa cánh mỏng mảnh thay
Ngỡ đàn bươm bướm đang bay dập dờn
                                                  - Là hoa gì ?)

24. What flower grows shyly by the path ?
What flower grows on the cock’s head ?
                                          - What flowers are they ?
(Hoa gì e thẹn bên đường ?
Hoa gì mọc ở trên đầu hùng kê ?
                                          - Là hoa gì ?)

25. What blossom is on the branches in bloom
And creeps into the ground when withering to be food for people
        - What blossom is it ?
(Hoa gì khi nở trên cành
Già chui xuống đất để dành nuôi ta
                                            - Là hoa gì ?)
26. Those blossoms look like violet frog-spawns
Whenever the fine rain comes, their perfume spreads all over my village
                - What blossom is it ?
(Hoa như trứng ếch tím tươi
Mưa phùn lất phất thơm trời làng em
                                                - Là hoa gì ?)

27. What flower famous for its ten thousand-year longivity ?
What flower signals the autumn’s arrival ?
                                   - What flowers are they ?
(Hoa gì vạn tuổi lừng danh
Hoa gì báo hiệu đến giờ thu sang
                                           - Là những hoa gì ?)

Answers
(Lời giải)
 
B. Riddles on flowers and blossoms
(Câu đố về hoa)

1. Lotus flower (Hoa sen)
2. Lotus flower (Hoa sen)
3. Lotus flower (Hoa sen)
4. Lotus flower (Hoa sen)
5. Flamboyant (Hoa phượng)
6. Flamboyant (Hoa phượng) (In Vietnamese, “hoa phượng” (flamboyant) is also called “hoa điệp” (butterfly-shaped blossom)
7. Phyllocactus flower (Hoa quỳnh)
8. Kapok (Hoa gạo)
9. Banana blossom (Hoa chuối)
10. Peach blossom (Hoa đào)
11. Peach blossom (Hoa đào)
12. Cauliflower (Cải hoa/ xúp lơ)
13. Hyacinth (Hoa dạ hương)
14. Apricot blossom (Hoa mai)
15. Apricot blossom (Hoa mai)
16. Areca blossom (Hoa cau)
17. Rose and tuberose (Hoa hồng và hoa huệ)
18. (Hoa đại)
19. (Hoa ngâu)
20. Water lily (Hoa súng) (Súng in the word “Hoa súng” (waterlily) means “gun”)
21. Dragonclaw-shaped flower (Hoa móng rồng)
22. Weaseltail-shaped flower (Hoa đuôi chồn)
23. Pansy (Hoa bướm)
24. Humble plant’s flower and cockcomb flower (Hoa trinh nữ và hoa mào gà)
25. Peanut blossom (Hoa lạc)
26. Bead tree’s blossom (Hoa xoan)
27. Marigold and changing hibiscus (Hoa vạn thọ và hoa phù dung)
at 01:55
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