Monday 1 February 2016

Vietnamese Folk Riddle collected and translated by Pham Van Binh

1. My body is both white and round
It goes up and down in water
Hard or soft, it’s all up to the maker
But I always keep my red heart unchanged
                                                 - What cake is it ?
(Thân em vừa trắng lại vừa tròn
Bảy nổi ba chìm với nước non
Rắn nát mặc dầu tay kẻ nặn
Riêng em vẫn giữ tấm lòng son
                                      - Là bánh gì ?)

2. It is a green house with a green door
People grow beans, onions and breed pigs inside it
                                                             - What cake is it ?
(Nhà xanh lại đóng đố xanh
Tra đỗ, giồng hành thả lợn vào trong
                                              - Là bánh gì ?)

3. What cake lives in the pond together with water-plants
                                                              - What cake is it ?
(Bánh gì sống ở ao cùng rong rêu
                                          - Là bánh gì ?)

4. There is a square lot of land
People build citadel walls in all four directions
And grow banana plants all around it
They also drive pigs into the core
And grow some beans and onions there with them
                                                             - What cake is it ?
(Một thửa đất vuông
Bốn phía xây thành
Xung quanh trồng chuối
Giữa đuổi lợn vô
Trồng thêm hành đậu
                      - Là bánh gì ?)

5. I am from the South so my body is cylindrical
You are from the North so your body is square
We were both born in the ricefield
And we are gifts in the Spring to bind people together in a deep love
Our ivory-white bodies are closely covered by green clothing
With transversal and longitudinal belts around for everyone’s love
     - What cake is it ?
(Em miền Nam tròn trịa
Anh đất Bắc vuông vuông
Cùng quê ở chốn ruộng nương
Quà xuân thắt chặt tình thương đậm đà
áo ta phủ kín da ngà
Thắt lưng ngang dọc, trẻ già đều yêu
                                             - Là bánh gì ?)

6. What cake is as pointed as a saw’s teeth ?
                                                    - What cake is it ?
(Bánh gì nhọn tựa răng cưa ?
                               - Là bánh gì ?)

7. The cake’s body is shinning black
With spotted sesames
Outside its coat, there is a belt which is green or red
Inside, there are beans
As well as fat and coconut pulp
In The New Year Festival, our parents often buy the cake
In the quantity of tens for the whole family to eat
Our eldest brother who is proposing marriage to a girl from the
neigbouring village
Also often buys it as a gift for her parents
It is really a type of cake symbolizing our common folks’ soul
For it is very delicious, so what cake is it ?
                                                 - What cake is it ?
(Mình đen nhanh nhánh
Lốm đốm hạt vừng
Ngoài áo thắt lưng
Hoặc xanh hoặc đỏ
Trong bụng có đỗ
Mỡ với cùi dừa
Ngày tết thầy mẹ thường mua
Một vài chục chiếc cả nhà đều ăn
Anh cả hỏi vợ làng bên
Cũng thường mua nó để đem làm quà
Nó là thứ bánh nước nhà
Ngon bùi ngọt béo, đó là bánh chi ?
                                              - Là bánh gì ?)

8. My body is both white and round
Why do you strip off my dress, dear ?
Even then you don’t let me be in peace
But you put a piece of meat between two part of my body
                                                              - What cake is it ?
(Thân em vừa trắng vừa tròn
áo em đang mặc lột trần ngay ra
Lột rồi anh lại chẳng tha
Anh lấy miếng thịt anh tra ngay vào
                                             - Là bánh gì ?)

9. A flock of very white chickens
Once they all jumped into a pond and turned into a flock of red ones
     - What cake is it ?
(Một bầy gà trắng phau phau
Đem nhảy xuống ao thành bầy gà đỏ
                                              - Là bánh gì ?)

10. It is flat and round
It is crispy when dry and flexible when get wet
Though only a small piece of it left
It is still called “plenty”
                           - What cake is it ?
(Dẹt dẹt tròn tròn
Khô ròn ướt dẻo
Dù còn tí tẹo
Cũng gọi rằng nhiều
                     - Là bánh gì ?)

11. My complexion is both white and silky
But pimples appear all over my body for I warm myself on  fire
My face is round and beautiful
And my name is as the same as the name of a tree often standing by the communal house in the village
                                                              - What cake is it ?
(Da em trắng trẻo mịn mà
Vì sưởi lửa, mụn nhọt ra khắp mình
Mặt em tròn trĩnh xinh xinh
Tên em : cây mọc đầu đình quê ta
                                             - Là bánh gì ?)

12. Her body is both round and white
Whenever she gets hot she at once throws out her breasts
But as soon as she eats chicken, her breasts get flattened right away
     - What cake is it ?
(Mình tròn da lại trắng tinh
Hễ nóng đến mình lại ưỡn vú ra
Ăn phải thịt gà thì tịt vú đi
                             - Là bánh gì ?)

13. The river is perfectly round and the water is as cold as marble
But the fairy-like girls still jump headlong to dive in it
                                                              - What cake is it ?
(Sông tròn vành vạnh, nước lạnh như tiền
Con gái như tiên, đâm đầu mà lặn
                                        - Là bánh gì ?)

14. Oh, lass ! Why do you lean against the door of a nuptial chamber
You look very beautiful with a wavy hair so I wonder whether you have got married or not
                                      - What cake is it ?
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